Rebuttal from George W. Bush:
TWO INDEPENDENENT STUDIES: GOVERNOR BUSHS SOCIAL SECURITY PLAN, NOT AL GORE'S, WILL STRENGTHEN SOCIAL SECURITY
Studies also find Governor Bush's plan will help low income workers save for retirement
and ensure younger workers can depend on Social Security
Two independent economic studies say it is Governor Bush's plan, not Al Gore's, that will strengthen Social Security. Both studies support Governor Bush's plan to ensure Social Security's future through personal retirement accounts.
Economic Security 2000 (ES 2000), a non-profit, non-partisan organization, released a "Social Security Report Card" on the Bush and Gore Social Security plans. Governor Bush received 6 As, a B+, and a B-. Vice President Gore got 4 As, a B, and 3 Ds. ES 2000 is co-chaired by Senator Robert J. Kerrey (D-NE), Representative Jim Kolbe (R-AZ), and Representative. Charles W. Stenholm (D-TX). The President of Economic Security is Sam Beard, a former aid to Senator Robert F. Kennedy (D-NY).
The Social Security Report Card views the Bush plan as "bold and forward looking" because "he commits $80 billion per year to include all Americans in building savings and a nest egg. In Social Security, all working Americans, including lower income Americans, will benefit and become shareholders in the American economy."
"By investing $80 billion per year in personal retirement accounts, Bush is adding a higher rate of return to generate more money to help make Social Security solvent," said the study.
ES 2000 found inherent problems with Al Gore's plan because "In the years 2015 to 2054, Gore does nothing to reduce the $10.37 trillion Social Security deficits and proposes new spending of $2.948 trillion for Retirement Savings Plus."
The study continued, "Gore's accounting defies credibility. From 2015 to 2037, there's a missing $4.3 trillion in the Social Security Trust Fund, because the money has been spent and is a debt, an IOU. Then, from 2038 to 2054, there's a missing $6.069 trillion."
The report finds the fatal flaw in the Gore plan to extend Social Security's solvency: "A paper transfer of interest saved is not cash to pay beneficiaries. In 2015 through 2054, real money is only available if additional government surpluses of $250 billion per year are used for Social Security, or if the federal government borrows the money and adds $10.369 trillion to the national debt."
But Gore's problems don't end with Social Security; the report finds serious problems with the Vice President's Retirement Plus Accounts by asking, "Where's the money?" and goes on to state, "Gore commits $20 billion for 10 years out of general revenue. We accept that this money exists. But we project annual costs of $75.6 billion, which costs $2.948 trillion 2015 through 2054. Where does this money come from?"
A second study done by Americans For Tax Reform (ATR) agrees with ES2000's praise for Governor Bush's plan for Social Security because "it includes a central role for personal investment accounts." As the study states, "Bush has developed a means to solve the problems of Social Security that would substantially improve the future benefits of today's workers, while securing all promised benefits for today's retirees."
ATR's study also notes that Al Gore's plan for the government to provide matching benefit contributions for retirement savings will not help low-workers.
"Gore's add-on account also does not help low and moderate-income workers because they do not have the funds to pay into another account on top of Social Security. That is why they lag behind so far in investing in the capital markets today. Bush's proposal, by contrast, directly helps these lower income groups by allowing them to pay into the accounts part of what they are already paying into Social Security."
Governor Bush's plan, according to ATR will help "roughly 30 million lower income workers today who pay no income taxes" through his personal retirement accounts. It gives all workers equal opportunity to save for their retirement which the ATR praised as "a major tax cut, as workers are allowed to keep part of their payroll taxes in their own accounts which are their own personal property."
As ATR's study points out, "The personal accounts would also significantly reduce real government debt by eliminating part of the unfunded liabilities of Social Security."