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Programs Home : Markle Programs : Project Archives : 2001 : Project Page

Project Archive

Policy for a Networked Society: Policy Participation

Markle Foundation / Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Date Initiated: January 2001

  • Who is using the Internet in China?
  • What are they doing online?
  • What is Internet’s impact on China?
  • How has the Internet affected social and other relationships?
  • What are the social and political implications of the Internet?
  • Will the openness of the Internet ultimately make China more open?

During the past decade, Internet use has spread rapidly in China. The rapid change has attracted wide attention from scholars, industry analysts, government institutions, and journalists both in China and around the world. Much of the research and reporting on the Internet in China, however, lacks a solid empirical and statistical foundation.

Prof. Guo Liang, from the Center for Social Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) has surveyed the development of the Internet in China since 2001. Four reports have since been released. They provide for the necessary baseline facts and figures to understand how the Internet is impacting China today.

Additional Project Resources
Reports and Publications

November, 2007
Surveying Internet Usage and its Impact in Seven Chinese Cities
Professor Guo Liang, Beijing's Chinese Academy of Social Science
Nowhere does the transformative power of the Internet present greater challenges or promise than in China, the world’s most populous country. With now over 162 million Internet users, the second largest number after America (211 million), China is undergoing an information revolution on a scale and speed unprecedented in human history. Such fundamental changes raise a number of questions about how the Internet is reshaping Chinese society. Who is having greater access to ideas and information? And what are the broader implications for society in China? In his most recent survey, Professor Guo Liang describes the impact of Internet development in urban China and its impact on politics and society.

PDF icon  Download Full Report (1.6MB)

March, 2008
Most Chinese Say They Approve of Government Internet Control
Deborah Fallows, Senior Research Fellow, Pew Internet & American Life Project

The Pew Internet and American Life Project has completed an analysis of the China Internet Survey undertaken by the Chinese Academy of Social Science and sponsored by the Markle Foundation in 2007.

PDF icon  Download Report Analysis (37K)
Click here to go to Pew Internet & American Life Project web site

December, 2007
Internet Development in China: Its Impact on Politics and Society
Cheng Li, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, John L. Thornton China Center

On December 4, 2007, the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution hosted a discussion on the development of the Internet in China and its impact on politics and society.

Transcript and event information is available here

November 17, 2005
Survey in Mainland China Paints a Detailed Picture of Which People are Using the Internet in China and Why
Professor Guo Liang, Beijing's Chinese Academy of Social Science
The ways in which the Chinese internet users utilize and think about the Internet are described in this public opinion survey of Internet use in China. Among the estimated 103 million Internet users in China*, nearly half are using broadband connections, an increase from 41% in 2003. This survey, a rare Chinese public opinion poll using a rigorous methodology, found that large majorities of Chinese believe that certain kinds of Web content, including pornography and violence, should be controlled. However, only 7.6% believe that political content on the Internet should be controlled.

PDF icon  Download Full Report (1.9MB)

November 13, 2003
Study Shows Market Competition and Government Encouragement are Key Drivers of Growth of the Internet in China
Professor Guo Liang, Beijing's Chinese Academy of Social Science
A two-year study of Internet use and its impact in China reveals that the key drivers behind its growth are market forces, including people's increasing desire to go online and competition among service providers, and the government's view of the information technology sector as an engine for economic growth. The study also examines the demographics and attitudes of Internet users in China, finding that a majority of them expect the Internet will bring more freedom of speech and create more opportunities to express their political views.

PDF icon  Download Full Report (437K)
PDF icon  Download Case Studies: Approaching the Internet in Small Chinese Cities (1.4MB)


Press Releases

November 17, 2005
New Survey in Mainland China Paints a Detailed Picture of Which People are Using the Internet in China and Why

November 13, 2003
Study Shows Market Competition and Government Encouragement are Key Drivers of Growth of the Internet in China


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China Internet Project

Pew Internet & American Life Project

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YaleGlobal Online
Reports and Publications
Surveying Internet Usage and its Impact in Seven Chinese Cities
Most Chinese Say They Approve of Government Internet Control
Internet Development in China: Its Impact on Politics and Society
Survey in Mainland China Paints a Detailed Picture of Which People are Using the Internet in China and Why
Study Shows Market Competition and Government Encouragement are Key Drivers of Growth of the Internet in China
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